In addition to the procedure, no further treatment was needed for 5 eyes (10.6%) while additional retinal laser treatment was provided for 41 eyes (87.2%). Forty-two cases (89.4%) needed the air-fluid exchange procedure only once, 4 cases (8.51%) underwent the procedure twice, and 1 case (2.13%) was given the procedure three times, followed by additional retinal photocoagulation and one intravitreal injection of Conbercept. All 47 eyes were given the one-way air-fluid exchange procedure in the treatment room. Four patients (8.51%) and 43 patients (91.5%) were diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), respectively. Because of vitreous hemorrhage or tractional retinal detachment of PDR, all 47 eyes underwent vitrectomy with balanced saline solution tamponade prior to the exchange procedure. ResultsĪ total of 47 eyes of 47 PDR patients with a mean age of 50.8 ± 12.0 years were reviewed.

Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), occurrence of intra-procedural and post-procedural complications were recorded and analyzed. Post procedure, additional treatments were administered when needed. The one-way air-fluid exchange procedure which involves the application of a 0.22-μm pore size filter to exchange about 4.5–5.5 ml of fluid with a 10 ml syringe was performed on 47 patients (47 eyes). This retrospective case series include 47 PDR patients who had vitrectomy with balanced saline solution tamponade and have developed vitreous hemorrhage without significant absorption. To evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of one-way surgical technique for the treatment of vitreous hemorrhage post vitrectomy on proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) patients.

Fluid app peer exchange